![]() ![]() Here is an exercise for any physical geographer: stroll in the landscape of your choice, look around carefully, and then ask candidly, “How well can I explain what I see?” OK, it certainly is possible to give a broad-brush explanation. Finally, a discussion is given of the importance of this kind of unusual sunspot record for a better assessment of the true level of solar activity in the Maunder Minimum. ![]() #How to draw landscapes with pencil step by step pdf professional800, 42, 2015) that professional astronomers in the 17th century only registered round sunspots. This sunspot observation made by Cassini does not support the conclusions of Zolotova and Ponyavin (Astrophys. The conclusion reached is that Cassini's record is another example of the good quality observations made during the Maunder Minimum, showing the meticulousness of the astronomers of that epoch. This historical observation is compared with a twin case that occurred recently in May 2016. This sunspot was observed by Cassini in November 1676, just at the core of the Maunder Minimum. This work presents a particular case of a sunspot observed during the Maunder Minimum with an unusual shape of its umbra and penumbra: a hexagon. ![]() However, some authors have doubted this low level of solar activity during that period by questioning the accuracy and objectivity of the observers. The Maunder Minimum was the period between 16 whose main characteristic was abnormally low and prolonged solar activity. ![]()
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